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Making Sense of The CBN Ban On Cryptocurrency In Nigeria

CBN Ban On Cryptocurrency In Nigeria

When the Central Bank of Nigeria announced Is New Regulatory Restrictions On the use of cryptocurrency in Nigeria, it left a lot of people scratching their heads as to what exactly the apex bank is seeking to achieve.

Calling this a ban actually sounds quite simplistic as the CBN cant really stop individuals from using cryptocurrency in this modern, interconnected global world, what it has done on Friday is to order Nigerian banks to close all cryptocurrency-related accounts. It has also barred financial institutions from facilitating cryptocurrency payments in the country.

Even though the circular of February 5 has sparked a lot of reactions, the CBN makes it clear that its recent restriction is not new, but only a reminder of the earlier circular that was dated January 2017. In that memo issued in 2017, the bank had said digital currencies such as bitcoin, litecoin, and others are largely used in terrorism financing and money laundering since most transactions are executed virtually. The regulator bank had also warned that such currencies are not accepted as legal tender in Nigeria.

Also Read: Find Out How to Link Your NIN With Your SIM Card Across All Networks

According to the CBN, its latest position on cryptocurrency is not an outlier “as many countries, central banks, international financial institutions and distinguished investors and economists have also warned against its use.”

The CBN lists some of these countries as China, Canada, Taiwan, Indonesia, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Nepal, Cambodia, among others.

These countries “have all placed certain level of restrictions on financial institutions facilitating cryptocurrency transactions,”

The CBN says that crypto use is so opaque that it has become well-suited for “conducting many illegal activities including money laundering, terrorism financing, purchase of small arms and light weapons, and tax evasion..in fact, the role of cryptocurrencies in the purchase of hard and illegal drugs is well known.”

The CBN also highlighted extreme price volatility of cryptos. “Bitcoin, the best known cryptocurrency, hit a record high of $42,000 per unit on January 8, 2021 and sank as low as $28,800 about two weeks later. This is far greater volatility than is found with normal currencies,” the regulator explains.

 

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Business

NCC, CBN’s move to end failed airtime, data transactions

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The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have joined forces to introduce a unified framework aimed at curbing failed airtime recharges and data transactions on electronic platforms.

The initiative, announced last week, seeks to enforce accountability among telecom operators, payment processors, and financial institutions, ensuring that millions of subscribers get timely redress for failed or incomplete transactions.

The Centre for Digital Justice and Consumer Rights (CDJCR) has applauded the move, describing it as a landmark in consumer protection. In a statement on Monday, October 20, 2025, the group’s Executive Director, Dr Kenechukwu Opara, said the collaboration between the two regulators was long overdue.

“For far too long, consumers have borne the brunt of system failures that are neither their fault nor within their control,” Opara said.

Opara noted that failed recharges and data purchases are among the most frequent complaints by telecom users, with many left stranded due to delayed or unresolved reversals. The new framework, he said, would protect millions of Nigerians who rely on mobile platforms for daily microtransactions.

Consumers are not just users; they are the backbone of the telecom and financial systems. By ensuring that customers get full value for every recharge and data purchase, the NCC is not only protecting rights but also deepening trust in Nigeria’s cashless and digital inclusion policies,” he added.

The CDJCR praised the NCC’s Executive Vice Chairman, Dr Aminu Maida, for prioritising consumer welfare and for pushing a proactive regulatory agenda.

While commending the regulators, Opara urged them to go a step further by enforcing clear timelines, transparent processes, and strict sanctions against operators who fall short of agreed standards.

“We encourage both regulators to publish the service level expectations for all stakeholders — telecom operators, payment processors, and financial institutions — so that consumers know who to hold accountable when transactions fail,” he said.

The group also applauded the CBN for embedding consumer rights in its financial protection framework, especially for low-income Nigerians who depend heavily on digital services for daily payments.

Beyond telecoms, Opara argued that the NCC–CBN partnership should become a model for other sectors where technology, finance, and service delivery intersect.

“This kind of inter-agency collaboration shows that government institutions can truly work in the interest of citizens. What matters now is strict compliance and constant review of the framework to adapt to new technologies and emerging consumer issues,” he said.

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Business

Banks begin charging ₦6 per SMS for transaction alerts

Starting today, May 1, 2025, Nigerian banks will begin charging N6 for every SMS transaction alert, citing the recent hike in telecommunications service rates as the cause of the increase.

The new charge marks a 50% rise from the previous N4 per message, sparking concern among customers already grappling with inflation and rising living costs.

According to a report by Vanguard, the hike in SMS alert fees follows a green light from the Federal Government that allowed telecom providers to raise their tariff. Banks, in turn, are adjusting their service charges to reflect the change, despite the potential burden on users.

In an email sent to its customers, Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank) wrote:

“Dear Valued Customer, please be informed that effective Thursday, May 1, 2025, the SMS transaction alert fee will increase from N4 to N6 per message. This adjustment is due to a recent increase in telecom rates as communicated by the telecommunication service providers.”

The bank emphasized the importance of SMS alerts in helping customers monitor account activity and prevent fraud, while also offering an opt-out option for those who prefer not to receive alerts via SMS. Customers are advised to update their preferences on the bank’s website. GTBank also noted that SMS alerts sent to international numbers would attract higher fees.

While some customers may consider switching to email or app notifications, the added cost to essential services has reignited conversations around the affordability and transparency of banking in Nigeria.

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Retail Fuel price drops nationwide At MRS Stations

MRS Oil Nigeria Plc has announced a reduction in the retail price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, across its stations nationwide.
The oil marketing firm disclosed on Monday, February 10, through its official X (formerly Twitter) account, that its stations in Lagos will now sell petrol at ₦925 per liter.

The move follows a similar price adjustment by its partner, Dangote Refinery, which recently lowered the ex-depot price to ₦890 per liter.

Beyond Lagos, MRS outlined region-specific pricing, with petrol selling at ₦935 per liter in the South West, ₦945 in the North, and ₦955 in the East.

The company assured consumers that the reduction would not compromise fuel quality.

“The prices may vary, but one thing stays the same—we give you high-quality fuel that keeps your engine running at its best,” the statement read.

MRS also urged customers to remain vigilant and report any stations selling above the new price.

“We are just a call or email away. Let us know if you notice any discrepancies,” the company added.

The price cut is expected to relieve motorists and businesses struggling with high fuel costs.

However, industry analysts say sustained reductions will depend on global crude prices and domestic refining capacity.

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