In readiness for the 2023 general elections in the country, the Federal Government has earmarked the sum of N100 billion in the 2022 budget to cater for the nationwide exercise. This was revealed as President Muhammadu Buhari prepares to present the 2022 Appropriation Bill before a joint session of the National Assembly tomorrow, Thursday, October 7, 2021.
In some reports from the House of Representatives where the revised 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) was submitted for approval, the budget for the 2022 fiscal year was reviewed upwards from N13.98 trillion to N16.45 trillion – indicating an additional N2.47 trillion.
The Green Chamber, it should be recalled, had already approved the initial MTEF which had an expenditure sum of N13.98 trillion for the 2022 fiscal year. However, following a letter from Mr President to the Speaker of the House, Femi Gbajabiamila, a fresh approval was needed.
In the letter dated Saturday, October 2, 2021, the president explained the reason for seeking a fresh approval as there had been an upward review of the MTEF to reflect the new fiscal terms in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, as well as other critical expenditures in the 2022 Budget.
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To put it in perspective, the MTEF is an annual, rolling three-year-expenditure planning that sets out the medium-term expenditure priorities and hard budget constraints against which sector plans can be developed and refined. It also contains outcome criteria for the purpose of performance monitoring.
Also, the federal government, through the Minister of Finance, Budget, and National Planning, Mrs. Zainab Ahmed, has revealed that the budget deficit in the proposed 2022 Appropriation Bill will be financed through loans. She indicated this at the end of the weekly virtual Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting earlier today while interacting with newsmen.
Mrs. Ahmed said while the FEC had approved the proposed 2022 Budget of N16.39 trillion, part of the budget will be funded through local and eternal loans as most of the administration’s legacy projects captured in the budget can not be achieved with just proceeds from exports and Internally Generated Revenues (IGRs).
She said:
“If we just depend on the revenues that we get, even though our revenues have increased, the operational expenditure of government, including salaries and other overheads, is barely covered or swallowed up by the revenue.
“So, we need to borrow to be able to build these projects that will ensure that we’re able to develop on a sustainable basis. Nigeria’s borrowing has been of great concern and has elicited a lot of discussions, but if you look at the total size of the borrowing, it is still within healthy and sustainable limits. As of July 2021, the total borrowing is 23% of GDP.”
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