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CBN’s Proposed E-Naira: Here Is Everything You Need To Know

E-Naira

It has been in the works since it was announced by Nigeria’s apex bank the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) that the country is set to launch its own digital currency which will be dubbed “e-Naira”.

This news does not come as a surprise at all. In today’s world, countries that have an eye on the future are already adopting regular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as their legal tender. And those who can are launching theirs.

But how would the e-Naira work? Who can use it? How accessible will it be? Here is all you should know about Nigeria’s proposed first digital currency.

What is e-Naira?

This is the soon-to-be-launched digital currency by Nigeria’s apex bank – the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). When launched, it will not replace the physical naira presently used in the country. But as the name suggests, it will be a digital representation of the physical naira.

How will it work?

As mentioned earlier, the e-Naira will be a digital form of the physical naira and while the latter is saved in banks, the former will be held in e-wallets.

e-naira

Licensed commercial banks in Nigeria will be responsible for creating e-wallets for customers where their e-naira will be held. The banks will also be responsible for the processing of payments through digital currency.

What is an e-Naira wallet?

What a bank account is for the physical naira is what an e-wallet will be for the e-Naira. The process of creating an e-wallet is still the same process as creating a regular bank account for physical cash.

It is important to note that an e-Naira wallet is different from a regular bank account if one person has both, they cannot be linked with each other.

Read Also: Making Sense of The CBN Ban On Cryptocurrency In Nigeria

Is the e-Naira another form of cryptocurrency?

The e-Naira is not a cryptocurrency. It is a digital currency and it affects the value of the naira positively, unlike cryptocurrencies.  The value of the e-Naira is the same as the physical naira as they as both issued by the CBN.

It is not an investment vehicle like cryptocurrencies but a legal tender that would help Nigerians carry out transactions without needing physical money.

When will it be launched?

As announced by the apex bank, CBN, the first phase of the e-Naira rollout will begin on the 1st of October 2021. More details on the digital currency will be circulated and how Nigerians can access it will still be communicated by the CBN.

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NBS Releases New Food Inflation Figures, Price of beans rises 272%, eggs 122% in a year

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), says prices of beans, eggs, bread, rice, yam, and other food items witnessed significant price increases in August 2024.

The NBS said this in its Selected Food Prices Watch report for August 2024 released in Abuja on Wednesday.

The report said that the average price of 1kg of brown beans increased by 271.55 percent from N692.95 recorded in August 2023 to N2,574.63 in August 2024.

“On a month-on-month basis, 1kg of brown beans increased by 5.31 percent in August from the N2,444.81 recorded in July 2024.”

It said that the average price of medium-sized Agric eggs (12 pieces) increased by 121.92 percent yearly from N1,031.55 recorded in August 2023 to N2,289.19 in August 2024.

“On a month-on-month basis, the eggs increased by 5.48 percent from the N2,170.17 recorded in July 2024.”

The report said that the average price of sliced bread increased by 113.16 percent on a year-on-year basis from N684.85 in August 2023 to N1,459.85 in August 2024.

“On a month-on-month basis, the price increased by 2.28 percent from the N1,427.25 recorded in July 2024.”

In addition, the average price of 1kg of local rice rose by 148.41 percent on a year-on-year basis from N737.11 recorded in August 2023 to N1,831.05 in August 2024
“On a month-on-month basis, it increased by 3.65 percent from N1,766.64 recorded in July 2024.”

Also, the report said that the average price of 1kg of a tuber of yam increased by 188.31 per cent on a year-on-year basis from N576.39 in August 2023 to N1,661.80 in August 2024.

“However, on a month-on-month basis, the price decreased by -7.82 percent from the N1,802.84 recorded in July 2024.”

The NBS said the average price of 1kg of tomato also increased on a year-on-year basis by 171.72 per cent from N554.37 recorded in August 2023 to N1,506.35 in August 2024.

“However, on a month-on-month basis, the average price of 1kg of tomato declined by 11.07 per cent from N1,693.83 in July 2024 to N1,506.35 in August.”

The report analyzed state profiles and showed that in August 2024, the highest average price of 1kg of brown beans was recorded in Akwa Ibom at N3,276.79, while the lowest was recorded in Adamawa at N1,710.92.

It said that Niger recorded the highest average price of medium size Agric eggs (12 pieces) at N2,996.92, while the lowest was in Jigawa at N1,786.01.

The NBS said that the highest average price of sliced bread was recorded in Rivers at N1,850, while the lowest price was recorded in Yobe at N908.81.

According to the report, Kogi recorded the highest average price of 1kg local rice (sold loose) at N2,680.29, while Benue reported the lowest at N1,206.84.

The report said the highest price of 1kg of tomato was recorded in Abuja at N2,2206.31, while the lowest price was recorded in Kaduna at N734.94.

Analysis by zone showed that the average price of 1kg of brown beans was highest in the South-south at N3,165.11, followed by the North-central at N2,900.86.

“The lowest price was recorded in the North-West at N1,982.78.”

The North-central and South-east recorded the highest average prices of medium-size agric eggs (12 pieces), at N2,789.15 and N2,438.06, respectively, while the lowest price was in the North-West, at N1,963.65.

The report said that the South-South recorded the highest average price of sliced bread at N1,785.56, followed by the South-east at N1,635.73, while the North-east recorded the lowest price at N1,163.78.

The NBS also said that the South-west and the South-south recorded the highest average price of 1kg of local rice (sold loose) at N1,960.87 and N1,886.32 respectively.

“The North-west recorded the lowest price of 1kg of local rice (sold loose) at N1,591.21.”

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that in July, the federal government granted a 150-day duty-free import window for some food commodities in a bid to address the incessant increase in food prices and ensure food security.

The suspended duty tariffs and taxes will apply to the importation of certain food items across land and sea borders, including maize, cowpeas, wheat, and husked brown rice.

However, experts have suggested more sustainable measures such as addressing the issue of insecurity, foreign exchange, and transportation costs to address the soaring food prices and ensure food security.

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Business

Five Myths About CNG Cars Demystified

With the rising prices of petrol, Nigerians are now forced to consider alternative fuels like CNG as a cost-effective solution to power their cars. CNG-powered cars offer a viable option for those looking to save on fuel.

CNG vehicles have faced skepticism despite being greener and leaving fewer emissions than petrol or diesel cars. Here are some of the common Myths About CNG Cars Demystified

Myth 1: CNG can’t be used for long-distance travel

Although CNG vehicles typically have a shorter range than gasoline cars due to CNG’s lower energy density, this doesn’t make them impractical for long trips. Many CNG vehicles come with larger tanks or dual-fuel systems (CNG and gasoline), allowing for extended range. Additionally, with the expanding network of CNG stations, long-distance travel with CNG vehicles is becoming more convenient and feasible.

Myth 2: CNG is expensive

While CNG cars may cost more upfront, CNG itself is cheaper than petrol, making long-term savings substantial.

Myth 3: CNG cars are unsafe

Contrary to popular belief, CNG is safer due to its higher ignition temperature compared to petrol. CNG operates at 700°C, while petrol ignites at 455°C, reducing the risk of fire. CNG cylinders are also rigorously tested for safety, making them tougher than traditional petrol tanks.

Myth 4: CNG cars are unreliable
CNG cars are just as durable as petrol cars, if not more so. CNG is lighter and non-corrosive, helping engines last longer and lowering repair costs. CNG vehicles also require less frequent oil changes, making them a convenient choice for busy individuals.

Myth 5: CNG is as harmful to the environment as other fossil fuels

One of the key benefits of CNG is its reduced environmental impact. CNG emits 25-30% less carbon dioxide (CO2) than gasoline and diesel, making it a more climate-friendly option that helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. CNG produces significantly lower levels of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM), pollutants that contribute to smog, acid rain, and respiratory issues. By emitting fewer harmful substances, CNG improves air quality and supports better public health

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Business

Dangote Group Debunks NNPC’s Claim Of Buying Petrol At N898 As ‘Misleading’, Says Products Sold In Dollars, Not Naira

Dangote Group has described a statement by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited that it bought petrol at N898 per liter as “misleading and mischievous”.
The NNPC earlier on Sunday announced its fuel purchase from Dangote Refinery at a rate of N898 per liter. NNPCL dispatched about 300 trucks to the 650,000 barrels per day capacity refinery in Lagos on Saturday, with loading operations commencing on Sunday.

A spokesperson for the NNPCL, Olufemi Soneye, on Sunday, told Daily Trust the company bought the fuel at N898 per liter contrary to reports claiming N760
“We successfully loaded PMS at the Dangote Refinery today. The claim that we purchased it at N760 per liter is incorrect. For this initial loading, the price from the refinery was N898 per litre,” he said.

However, in a statement on Sunday evening, Anthony Chiejina, Dangote Group’s Chief Branding and Communications Officer knocked the claim made by the NNPC.

He said, “Our attention has been drawn to a statement attributed to NNPCL spokesperson, Mr. Olufemi Soneye, that we sell our PMS at N898 per litre to the NNPCL.

“This statement is both misleading and mischievous, deliberately aimed at undermining the milestone achievement recorded today, September 15, 2024, towards addressing energy insufficiency and insecurity, which has bedeviled the economy in the past 50 years.

“We urge Nigerians to disregard this malicious statement and await a formal announcement on the pricing, by the Technical Sub-Committee on Naira-based crude sales to local refineries, appointed by His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR, which will commence on October 1, 2024, bearing in mind that our current stock of crude was procured in dollars.

“It should also be noted that we sold the products to NNPCL in dollars with much savings against what they are currently importing. With this action, there will be petrol in every local government area of the country regardless of their remote nature.”

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