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CBN’s Proposed E-Naira: Here Is Everything You Need To Know

E-Naira

It has been in the works since it was announced by Nigeria’s apex bank the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) that the country is set to launch its own digital currency which will be dubbed “e-Naira”.

This news does not come as a surprise at all. In today’s world, countries that have an eye on the future are already adopting regular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as their legal tender. And those who can are launching theirs.

But how would the e-Naira work? Who can use it? How accessible will it be? Here is all you should know about Nigeria’s proposed first digital currency.

What is e-Naira?

This is the soon-to-be-launched digital currency by Nigeria’s apex bank – the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). When launched, it will not replace the physical naira presently used in the country. But as the name suggests, it will be a digital representation of the physical naira.

How will it work?

As mentioned earlier, the e-Naira will be a digital form of the physical naira and while the latter is saved in banks, the former will be held in e-wallets.

e-naira

Licensed commercial banks in Nigeria will be responsible for creating e-wallets for customers where their e-naira will be held. The banks will also be responsible for the processing of payments through digital currency.

What is an e-Naira wallet?

What a bank account is for the physical naira is what an e-wallet will be for the e-Naira. The process of creating an e-wallet is still the same process as creating a regular bank account for physical cash.

It is important to note that an e-Naira wallet is different from a regular bank account if one person has both, they cannot be linked with each other.

Read Also: Making Sense of The CBN Ban On Cryptocurrency In Nigeria

Is the e-Naira another form of cryptocurrency?

The e-Naira is not a cryptocurrency. It is a digital currency and it affects the value of the naira positively, unlike cryptocurrencies.  The value of the e-Naira is the same as the physical naira as they as both issued by the CBN.

It is not an investment vehicle like cryptocurrencies but a legal tender that would help Nigerians carry out transactions without needing physical money.

When will it be launched?

As announced by the apex bank, CBN, the first phase of the e-Naira rollout will begin on the 1st of October 2021. More details on the digital currency will be circulated and how Nigerians can access it will still be communicated by the CBN.

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Business

Unity Bank and Providus Bank are merging Amidst Ongoing Reforms

The Unity Bank and Providus Bank merger has been approved by the Supreme Court, clearing the final legal hurdle. The combined bank will operate as Providus-Unity Bank (PUB).

The long-awaited merger between Unity Bank Plc and Providus Bank Limited has finally cleared its last major hurdle after the Nigerian Supreme Court dismissed the final legal challenges against the deal and approved the transfer of Unity Bank’s assets and liabilities.

The ruling comes after regulatory approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and overwhelming support from shareholders of both banks, effectively paving the way for the consolidation to move into its implementation phase.

The merger is part of efforts to create a stronger financial institution that meets the CBN’s recapitalisation requirements for banks with national licences.

With the legal process now concluded, the combined entity is expected to operate under the name Providus-Unity Bank (PUB). While the banks have not yet released a detailed transition timetable, official documents and statements provide a fairly clear picture of what customers can expect.

Mergers are designed to create stronger, more stable financial institutions, not to liquidate them.

Unity Bank brings a massive retail footprint and deep roots in agricultural financing, while Providus Bank contributes an advanced digital infrastructure and robust corporate banking systems.

Combined, the enlarged bank boasts an asset base projected to exceed ₦2 trillion and a deposit base of over ₦1.2 trillion. Your funds remain fully intact and accessible. Behind the scenes, IT teams from both banks are working to integrate their banking systems.

If any account number changes become necessary in the future, often to resolve rare instances where customers at both banks share identical account numbers, the bank will notify you directly well in advance.

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Nigeria remains the World Bank’s third-largest borrower with $18.5bn

e-Naira

Nigeria remains the World Bank’s third-largest borrower, with $18.5bn in debt exposure, as fresh data show the country’s reliance on concessional loans continues to rise amid economic reforms and infrastructure funding needs.

Nigeria has remained the third-largest borrower from the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA), with the country’s debt exposure now standing at $18.5 billion as of March 31, 2026.

Fresh figures contained in the IDA’s March 2026 financial statements showed that Nigeria’s exposure dropped slightly from the $18.7 billion recorded in December 2025, representing a decline of about $200 million within three months.

Even with the slight quarterly drop, Nigeria’s debt to the World Bank has continued to rise on a yearly basis. The latest figure is about $1.2 billion higher than the $17.3 billion exposure recorded in March 2025, showing a 6.9 per cent increase over one year.

The new ranking places Nigeria behind Bangladesh and Pakistan among countries with the highest borrowing from the World Bank’s concessional lending arm. According to the report, Bangladesh remained the largest borrower with $22.7 billion exposure, while Pakistan followed with $19.2 billion. Nigeria came third with $18.5 billion.

Nigeria alone accounts for around eight per cent of the institution’s total loan portfolio and roughly 13.3 per cent of the combined exposure of the IDA’s ten largest borrowers.

The report further showed that the 10 largest borrowing countries account for about 60 per cent of the World Bank’s concessional lending exposure globally.

Nigeria’s rising exposure highlights the country’s growing dependence on multilateral financing to support infrastructure projects, social programmes, economic reforms and budget support amid ongoing fiscal pressures.

The Federal Government is also in talks with the World Bank for another fresh loan facility valued at $1.25 billion. If approved, total World Bank loan approvals secured by Nigeria since President Bola Ahmed Tinubu assumed office in May 2023 could rise to around $10.6 billion.

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NCC orders Telco’s To compensate subscribers for poor network service

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has instructed Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to make things right for customers when the network quality in certain areas doesn’t meet the expected standards.

This directive was shared in a statement released on Sunday by Nnenna Ukoha, who leads the Public Affairs Department. The statement emphasized the Commission’s firm view that customers shouldn’t have to bear the entire brunt of service problems if operators aren’t meeting the required service delivery benchmarks.

Part of the statement said “Under this directive, erring operators will compensate affected users directly for breaches of Quality of Service (QoS) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) shall be required to pay these compensations for instances of poor quality of service recorded within specified time frames.

The compensation will be provided in the form of airtime credits, calculated based on subscribers’ average spending patterns and their presence within Local Government Areas where service failures occur.”

Ukoha explained that this directive stems from the Commission’s overall approach to regulation, which prioritizes the consumer right at the heart of Nigeria’s telecommunications landscape. They emphasized that today’s telecommunications services are fundamental to economic activity, social connections, and gaining access to digital possibilities.

“When service quality is poor, the consequences affect productivity, commercial activities, and even public confidence in our communications system.

While regulatory fines have traditionally served as a deterrent against poor service delivery, the Commission is adopting a more consumer-focused approach that strengthens accountability within the industry,” the statement said.

The Commission has designed this measure to complement existing and ongoing efforts to strengthen service quality monitoring and enforce performance standards.

“Further to this directive by the Commission to MNOs on compensation to consumers, the Commission is also mandating Tower Companies that own the critical infrastructure for Quality of Service delivery, such as masts, to invest in infrastructure with measurable outcomes using sums that it has fined these companies, in addition to other financial fines the Commission will deem appropriate.

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